Abstract This study investigates the impact of bee pollen nutrition on the royal jelly production of honey bees (Apis mellifera).Results demonstrate that pollen diet significantly impacts hypopharyngeal gland (HPG) development and the expression of ferm living hoop genes associated with royal jelly biosynthesis.Bees fed Brassica napus pollen exhibi
Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) plays a key role in heme oxygenase (HO)-1 induction under physical and moderate oxidative stress conditions.The transient and mild induction of HO-1 is beneficial for cell protection, mitochondrial function, regeneration, and intercellular communication.However, chronic HO-1 overexpression is detrimental in solace nicotine
The multiple injection strategy has been widely used in diesel engines to reduce engine noise, NOx and soot formation.Fuel injection developments such as the common-rail and piezo-actuator system provide more precise control of the injection quantity and time under higher injection pressures.As various injection strategies become accessible, it is
Citrus melanose consists of a series of plant diseases caused by the fungal species of the genus Diaporthe.It has been reported with over 30 Diaporthe species on citrus, including several important fungal pathogens, endophytes, saprophytes, and also punainen naamio latent fungal pathogens with an endophytic/saprophytic lifestyle.Among them, the dis
Mathieu Chappuy,1– 3 Fadi Meroueh,4 Benoit Trojak,5,6 Jérôme Bachellier,7 Patrick Bendimerad,8 Margaux Kosim,9,10 Peter Hjelmström,11 Philippe Nubukpo,12,13 Georges Brousse,14,15 Benjamin Rolland1,2,16 1Service Universitaire d’Addictologie de Lyon (SUAL), CH Le Vinatier, Bron, 69500, France; 2Service d’Addictolog